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SKU (Stock Keeping Unit)

A unique tag for one specific product variant — useful even without holding any stock.

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AliDropship
15 years in business · 1.5M+ stores launched · $1.5B+ earned by store owners
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Definition

SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) — A unique code assigned to a specific product variant, used to track it separately from other products.

What Is a SKU?

Each variant of a product — a different size or color, for example — usually gets its own SKU. That lets a store track which specific version is actually selling, not just the product as a whole.

Why SKUs Matter for Dropshippers

Even without holding inventory, organized SKUs matter once a catalog grows past a handful of products. Without them, it becomes hard to see which specific variant is worth promoting more.

FAQ

Does a dropshipping store need to assign its own SKUs?

Many store platforms generate SKUs automatically, but assigning clear, organized SKUs matters especially once a catalog grows past a handful of products.

Is a SKU the same as a product ID?

They’re related but not always identical — a SKU is usually a human-readable code a business assigns, while a product ID may be a platform-generated identifier behind the scenes.

Why do variants need separate SKUs?

Separate SKUs per variant, like size or color, make it possible to see which specific version of a product is actually selling, rather than just the product as a whole.